American mathematician (1894–1964) who founded cybernetics — the science of control and communication in animals and machines — a systems framework kindred to Fuller's whole-systems, feedback-minded design thinking.

Norbert Wiener

American mathematician and philosopher (1894–1964), the founder of cybernetics, the study of control, feedback, and communication in living organisms and machines.

Wiener's Cybernetics (1948) gave a common language to feedback and self-regulation across biology, engineering, and society, seeding the systems-science culture of the mid-twentieth century.

Relationship to Fuller

Relationship: influence on Fuller. Cybernetics is part of the systems-thinking milieu that shaped R. Buckminster Fuller's whole-systems, feedback-aware conception of design science and of Earth as a self-regulating "Spaceship." Wiener sits alongside general-systems theory as one of the intellectual currents Fuller's synergetics runs parallel to; his ideas also circulate through the corpus's counterculture-cybernetics material.

Sources

Compiled from general knowledge and corpus mentions; no single work anchors this figure.

Norbert Wiener

Norbert Wiener

Relationship to Fuller

See Also

Sources