5 Universal Requirements Checklist
6.1UNIVERSAL REQUIREMENTS OF A DWELLING ADVANTAGE
6.2 Teleologic Schedule by Buckminster Fuller
6.3 Check list of the Universal Design Requirements of a Scientific Dwelling Facility, as a component function of a new world encompassing, service industry, predesigned, Rather than haphazardly evolved, and thus avoiding a succession of short circuited and overloaded burnouts of premature, and incompetent attempts to exploit the ultimate and most important phase of industrialization, to wit, the direct application of highest potential of scientific advantage toward advancement of world living standards to be accomplished by inauguration of a comprehensive anticipatory technology scientifically informed of the probable variables and possible randoms this new volition to succeed the era of ’survival’, that is survival-despite, despite preponderant submission to ignorance, ignorance of future probabilities and general behaviour of nature which heretofore ’survival’, tolerated lethal opportunism, wherein the progressive deteriorations bred emergencies which called upon scientific ability to perform last minute miracles but only as a curative dispensation of morbid inertia.
6.4 142
6.5 The universal design requirements of a scientific dwelling facility are that it accomplish comprehensive advantage for man over all primitive factors of energetic nature. That factors may be broadly classified in four parts as follows:
6.6 I. Essentially RANDOM and SUBJECTIVE phenomena
6.7 A. Exterior variablesfactors of destructive or useful potential; of nakedly intolerable magnitudes, inescapably impinging
6.8 B. Interior variablesfactors of destructive or useful potential; of nakedly intolerable magnitudes, inescapably impinging
6.9 C. Exterior constants of relative inertia forgotten through persistent obviosity and randomly re-encountered
6.10 II. Essentially ROUTINE and SUBJECTIVE phenomenainternal to dwellingpredictably periodic, rhythmic
6.11 A. Inescapable functions of the organic processes, internal to dwelling and external to man.
6.12 B. Inescapable functions of the organic processes, internal to dwelling and internal to man
6.13 C. Interior constants of relative inertia forgotten through persistent obviosity, and regularly rediscovered, e.g. furniture to be lifted with each house-cleaning.
6.14 III. Essentially RANDOM and OBJECTIVE phenomenainternal to dwellinginitiative, spontaneously intermittentteleologic
6.15 A. Investment of earned increments of lifetime for free will regeneration of the advantage of life over a priori environment. Realization of man’s potentials as an individual
6.16 B. Implemented and insulated spontaneity of feedback accelerationcontinuity of the self amplifying individual
6.17 C. Instrumentation of ’home’ magnitude physical realizations of man’s potential as a continuous-man, i.e. a team of individuals overlapping and weaving around individual birth-deaths and separate generations, a Total Man who never sleeps, dies, nor forgets.
6.18 IV. Essentially INCISIVE and routine OBJECTIVE phenomenaexternal to dwellinginitiating a sustainable complex continuitydesign realization of all men’s joint potentialteleologic
6.19 143
6.20 A. Investment of earned increments of technical advantage of the science-industry complex in design realization of the complex dwelling facility service
6.21 B. Implementation and insulation of synergetic feedback of higher order accruing to spontaneous group realizations of newly evolving potential
6.22 C. Instrumentation of industrial or institute/university magnitude realization of man’s potential as a continuous-man i.e. a team of individuals overlapping and weaving around individual birth-deaths and separate generations, a Total Man who never sleeps, dies, nor forgets.
6.23 Note: That I and II above are subjective and defensive and exclusive and that III and IV are objective and offensive and inclusive.
6.24 Note: That I defines the outer ramparts and II the inner defenses while III represents the inner initiative-taking and IV the full grown outer offensive-conquest-contact.
6.25 Note: That this arrangement is geometrically teleologic, i.e. omni-directionally convergent-divergent-propogative.
6.26 Expanded expression of four broad classifications of universal design requirements for a dwelling facility. Original topic of broad classification not repeated and referred to only by number.
6.27 IA Structural, mechanical or chemical interception and control of externally impinging factors, either by rejection, reflection, deflection
6.28 Through shunting, channelling, impounding, modulating and/or retiming of volumetric flows of variable external factors of nakedly-intolerable magnitudes
6.29 1. Immunization against aperiodic, energetic interferences,externally impinging at intolerable magnitudes and heretofore classified as cataclysmic,because exceeding the practical stress abilities of as yet available technologyHowever(new era essence). Since accomplishment of higher physio-chemical stress abilities in, for instance, supersonic flight and snorkle submarine, the stress abilities of technology in general now far exceed the predictable stresses of the hitherto cataclysmic structural interferencesthe 180 m.p.h. velocity of Antarctic hurricane or Pacific typhoon is now a relatively minor aeronautical velocity-of-interaction of designed structures. External impingements are classified in the order of frequency of probable occurrence and relative magnitudes
6.30 144
6.31 a. Cataclysmic Improbably annual, possibly ’never’, and least frequent, but of highest stress when occurring 1 earthquake 2 tornado 3 hurricane 4 typhoon 5 avalanche 6 landslide 7 volcanic eruption 8 bombardment 9 forest fire 10 tidal wave 11 plague 12 radio activity 13 lethal gases 14 BW (bacteriological warfare)
6.32 b. Dangerous Probably annual, of borderline ’disaster’ magnitudes 1 gale 2 local fire 3 flood 4 pestilence 5 lightning 6 selfishness (self-preoccupation pursued until self loses its way and self-generates fear and spontaneous random surging, i.e. panic, the plural of which is mob outburst in unpremeditated wave synchronizations of the individually random components) a vandals b marauders c meddlers d politics e fanaticism f commercialism g materialism
6.33 c. Inclement Of high seasonal frequency and of low orders of stress or of naked intolerability 1 fumes 2 hail 3 rain 4 snow 5 dust 6 electrolysis 7 oxidation 8 heat 9 cold 10 epidemic 11 vermin 12 insects 13 fungi 14 minor random missiles
6.34 2. Rejection, or deflection for delayed or immediate use as a. energy, admitted into direct work as, for instance, radiation or electronic reaction, or b. indirectly into work as, for instance, impounded wind (aeronautical) or water (hydraulic) power 1 piped - for direct use 2 wired - for direct use 3 valved - for direct or delayed use 4 stored - in cistern, tank or battery for delayed use 5 stored - in thermal bank or compost bins, etc.
6.35 145
6.36 IB Dynamic control of internally impinging factors 1. Interception of and dispellment of the momentum trends of ignorance, through incorporation of experience informing natural design replacements, realized in physical principles 2. Interception and neutralization of bacteria by isolation of, or by direct elimination 3. Elimination of physical fatigue a. human robotism and drudgery by provision of adequate mechanics of technical advantage 4. Elimination of psychological fatigue (repression) by a. removal of accident hazard through mechanical adequacy (don’t proofing) b. removal of arbitrary cellular limitations to permit free interaction of living functions c. provision for selective privacy by push-button sound, sight and smell barriers surrounding any interior space 5. The elimination of emotional fatigue a. factors stimulating nerve reactions to be automatically controlled in ’neutral’ until voluntarily brought into play by the occupant through: 6. Provision of mechanics for wide range in selection of means and degrees of sensible realization of the prosaic or harmonic phenomenon a. visual b. aural c. tactile d. olfactoral, i.e. taste and smell
6.37 IC Control by anticipatory design over exterior constants of inertia forgotten through persistent obviosity and only randomly re-encountered 1. Constants of environment, i.e. the mud forgotten between rains, odorous winds from remote sources, snowdrifting 2. Control devices installed for seasonal duration only requiring inordinate time investments 3. Chemical accumulations (oxides, sludges, fumes) 4. Biological accumulations a. vegetation, composts, weed b. insect, animal residues, nestings, general growth changes 5. Surprise emergencies of environmental complex unique to locality, i.e. possible water, oil, gas springs and seepage
6.38 IIA Provision for (unselfconscious) (spontaneous) mechanical performance of inevitable organic routines of the dwelling and its occupants with minimum of invested attention or effort 1. Fueling of house (external metabolism) 2. Realignment of house 3. Scavenging of house
6.39 146
6.40 IIB 1. Fuelling of occupants (internal metabolism) 2. Realignment of occupants (sleep) by allowed muscular, nerve and cellular realignment accomplished by designed elimination of known restrictive factors. 3. Scavenging of occupants a. internal, i.e. intestinal, etc. b. external, i.e. bathing or pore cleansing c. mental, i.e. elimination by empirical dynamics d. circulatory: external,atmospheric control internal,as respiratory functions.
6.41 IIC Control by anticipatory design over interior constants of relative inertia forgotten by fatigue cloture of feedback sensibilities and routinely re-encountered(such as heavy furniture to be moved about daily for cleanliness operations, storages to be overhauled to obtain the tentatively retained devices of possible or infrequent use) 1. By provision of adequate occupational-specialty storage means 2. By home employment of travel equipment 3. By dimensional reduction (e.g. of collections of large data to microfilm)
6.42 IIIA Provision of ready mechanical means, complementing or implementing, all development requirements of the individual’s potential growth phenomena,allowing the facile, scientifically efficient, no-energy-or-time-loss,spontaneous development of self desciplined education, by means of
6.43 1. Conning, i.e. selectively stimulated awareness of the momentary interactions of universal progressions accomplished by means of facile references to vital data on a. history b. news c. forecasts calls for a comming facility combining book and periodical library, radio, television facilities, systematically arranged incoming reports on 1 current supply and demand conditions 2 current dynamic conditionsweatherearthquakeslatest scientific research findings 3 social dynamicssurfacing of commonweal problems of comprehensive readjustment to new potentials and concomitant obsolescence factors 4 latest technical reference in a texts b movie documentation c television university (soon evolving to increasing importance and reliability as the autonomous dwelling facility becomes widely available)
6.44 147
6.45 2. Adequate mechanics of personal articulation (prosaic or harmonic) for the spontaneous investment of the imagination-gestating intellectual-increments of experience,(teleology) which trend ever to satisfy the evolving needs-prosaic or harmonic-routine or plus. This category of original articulations also includes the necessity or crystallization of universal progress a. instruments are tools of communication 1 direct 2 indirect 3 aural 4 visual 5 tactile a music, writing, drawing, measuring instruments b wood, metal and chemical working tools c typewriter d wire-tape-and-disc-all-purpose-recorder-radio-phonograph e easel f photographic equipmenttaking, developing, printing, projection 3. Recreationappropriate equipment to full physical development 4. Procreation
6.46 IIIB Insulation, or isolation, of the instrumented initiatives Private diaries, tape recordings, films, instrumentally recorded data as yet incomplete, undigested, ungestated as complete teleologic regeneration.
6.47 IIIC Home Magnitude means of displaying, exposing, experimenting and measuring of ’target’ or ’trend to target’ or ’trend following’ assumptions-of-realization- initiative-and-articulation.i.e. ’vital navigation’ or ’teleology’, i.e. personal and social and cosmic feedback control. The comprehensive ’frames’relative to which display, exposure, experiments, measurement and progressive dynamic trend assumptions may be referenced is FOURFOLD
6.48 A Objective Aspect 1. Subvisible (finite) Microcosmic 2. Geo-visible (de-finite) crystallographic Geographical (visible, near) Earth 3. Astro-visible (de-finite) Macrocosmic (visible, remote)
6.49 B Subjective Aspect nuclear particles atoms molecules cells, genes biologic sub-surface surface envelope comets asteroids planets stars nebula
6.50 C Consolidated Intellectual Advantage, or ’Aids’ atomic charts periodic, etc. spectrographic charts molecular models biological slides globes, maps, geological stratification maps world and local physiological data spectrum charts star globes star charts
6.51 148
6.52 A Objective Aspect B Subjective Aspect C Consolidated Intellectual Advantage, or ’Aids’
6.53 4. Supravisible (finite) Comprehensive Omnipermeative abstracted ’generalised’ principles gravity radiation number sets group behavior phenomena probability transformations indepen- dent of dimensions infinity energetic geometry devices (vectorial, formative, transformative, number)
6.54 149
6.55 IV REALIZATION BY DESIGN
6.56 A Priori Design Realization Assumptions
6.57 Asking not why, whither, nor whence man-life? But assuming the accumulated experience evidences that biological phenomena in general and man-life in particular function in universe as the anti-entropic, the anti-random, the simple and complex organic, the systematically convergent phases of the comprehensive cycling of omni energy transformations and therefore industrialization constitutes the comprehensive, transformative expansion of the man-life function in universe and therefore the realization that man-life’s extension into cosmic measurement already billionsfolds the sensory limits of integral faculties presages a further successful amplification of the man-life function in universe and therefore that the regenerative ability of intellect in extension, acceleration, and expansion of the extra corporeal cosmic-functioning-stature of the man-life in universe is realizable in comprehensive design initiative relayed through industrialization and therefore the function of comprehensive design is most naturally and effectively preoccupied with omni-abetment
6.58 of the realization in full of the potentials of the ’individual’ complex, an organic atomic nebula identified superficially as man man potential includes regeneratively improving potentials of sequential derivative orders of increasing advantage of the organic over the (random-entropic) chaos growths. ’Individual’ man’s highest potential may be realized in terms of full interaction of all men’s potentials ergo man’s universal function trends to amplify first the pull potential of the individual, but inherently multiplicative man-life. Therefore on first priority in design consideration is the full realization of individual potential in order to reach the second derivative, full realization for all individuals. Keys to design realization are the anthropological measurements, of the limiting factors of corporeal man, beyond which extra-corporeal articulation of the integral faculties may be accomplished by extension in principle through atomic-complex trains, and energetic transformations to cosmic stature advantage. Universal conditions of design realization commence with the static and dynamic dimensions of man and his basic behaviour involvements of which there exists a wealth of data.
6.59 The whole program of realization is to be considered in the following order which breaks into two primary categories or phases: (1) the initial work to be undertaken by the individual prior to his engagement of the aid of associates and (2) original and initial work to be undertaken by the first group of associates. These two phases may be subdivided as follows:
6.60 151
6.61 IVA Research and development by initiating individual (prior to inaugura- tion of design action and development action involving full-time employ- ment of others). Inauguration of a general work pattern as a natural pattern coinciding with best scientific procedure to wit: Preliminary Initiation of diary and notebook Initiation of photographic documentation Initiation of tactical conferences
6.62 PHASE I, INDIVIDUAL
6.63 1. Comprehensive library study of accrued developments within the per- tinent arts* a. past b. contemporary 2. Listing therefrom of authorities available for further information a. local, personal contact b. remote, correspondence 3. Pursuant to information thus gained, calling at suggested local laboratories a. university b. industry c. setting up of informative tests for first-hand knowledge in own laboratory 4. First phase of design assumption a. consideration of novel complex interaction unique to project b. preferred apparatus from competitive field c. design of appropriate flowsheets 5. Flowsheets submitted to a. those competitive specialists who have proved helpful in step b and c b. industrial producers of similar equipment and assemblies c. make informative tests for closure of gaps supporting assumed theory 6. Submit specifications and drawings of general assembly and unique component parts for informative bids by manufacturers a. second redesign of flowsheet based on available and suggested apparatus, price information, etc. 7. Prepare report consisting of diary of above supported by photographic documentation and collected literaturewith trial balance conclusions of indicated economic advantage (which, if positive, will inaugurate Phase II)
6.64 * Pertinent arts to be studied by the initiating individual include: 1. Anthropological data 2. Energetic Geometry, the philosophy of mensuration and transformation, relative size 3. Theory of structural exploration 4. Theory of mechanical exploration 5. Theory of chemical exploration 6. Energy as structure 7. Dwelling process as an ’energy exchange’ 8. Dwelling process as an ’energy balance sheet’ 9. Theory of structural complex
6.65 10. Theory of service complex 11. Theory of process complex 12. Theory of structural and mechanical logistics 13. Theory of complex resolution
6.66 PHASE II, COLLECTIVE IVB Design and development undertakinginvolving plural authorship phase and Specialization of full-time associates Consideration of Relationship of prototype to industrial complex by constant review of principles of solution initially selected as appropriate to assumptions Adoption of assumptions for realization in design of pertinent principles and latest technology afforded 1. Comprehensive survey of whole sequence of operations from original undertaking to consumer synchronization Realization strategy #1 by individual (Phase I) Realization strategy #2 by associates (Phase II) a. Physical tests in principle of the design assumptions’ unique inclusions not evidenced in available data b. General assembly drawings (schematic) providing primary assembly drawing schedule reference c. General assembly assumption, small scale models and mockup full size d. Primary assembly, sub-assembly and parts calculations (stress) e. Trial balance of probable parts weights and direct manufacturing costs (approximately three times material costs; includes labor, supervision and inspection) and forecast of overall cost magnitudes, and curve plotting, at various rates of production, ratioed to direct costs per part and ’all other costs’, i.e. ’overhead’, tool and plant ’amortization’, ’contingencies’, ’profit’ f. ’Freezing’ of general assembly and its reference drawing g. Drawing for first full size production prototype commences in general assembly, primary assembly, sub-assembly and parts h. Budget of calculating and drawing time is set with tactical deadlines for each i. Parts drawing and full size lofting and offset patterns j. Prototype parts production on ’soft tools’ commences k. sub-assembly and primary assemblies with ’obvious’ corrections and ’necessary’ replacements (not ’improvements’ or ’desirables’ which must be deferred until second prototype is undertaken after all-comprehensive physical tests have been applied) m. Photography of all parts and assemblies n. Full assembly completed and inspectedcost appraised with estimates of possible ’improvement’ savings to be effected o. Static load tests p. Operational tests q. Assembly and disassembly tests r. Photography of all phases s. Packaging and shipping tests
6.67 153
6.68 t. Estimates of savings to be effected by special powered field tools u. Opinion testing v. Final production ’clean-up’ prototype placed in formal calculation and drawing with engineering budgeted with deadlines w. Parts cost scheduled by class ’A’ tools and time x. Production tool layout fixed y. Production tools ordered z. Production dates set a’ Lofting and offsets produced of full-size-test ’masters’ and templates b’ Fabrication of special jigs and fixtures c’ Production materials ordered d’ Production tool-jig-fixture tune-up e’ Parts and assembly testing f’ Field operation scheduling g’ Field tools ordered h’ Distribution strategy in terms of initial logistic limitations i’ Field tests with special tools j’ Field tools ordered or placed in special design and fabrication k’ Test target area selected for first production l’ Production commences m’ First field assemblies with power tools n’ Maintenance service instituted and complaints (1) alleviated (2) analyzed (3) change orders of parts instituted o’ Plans for ’new yearly model improvement run through all or previous stepsfor original production p’ Cycle repeated
6.69 2. Production and distribution velocity assumptions
6.70 3. Plotting the assumed progressive mass-production curves to determine basic velocities of new industry
6.71 4. Tensioning by crystalline, pneumatic, hydraulic, magnetic means
6.72 5. Compressioning by crystalline, pneumatic, hydraulic, magnetic means
6.73 6. Consideration of manufacturer’s basic production forms, relative to proposed design components for determination of minimum steps, minimum tools, and minimum waste in realization
6.74 7. Establishment of priority hierarchies of effort
6.75 8. Time-and-energy-and-cost budgeting
6.76 9. Assumption of industry responsibility for field practices, not only in mechanical and structural, but in economic design
6.77 154
6.78 10. Designing for specific longevity of design appropriate to anticipated cycles of progressive obsolescence and replacement ability as ascertained from comprehensive economic trend curves
6.79 11. Designing with ’view to efficient screening of component chemicals for recirculated employment in later designs’
6.80 12. Maxima and minima stated and realized performance requirements per unit of invested energy and experience and capital advantage of tools and structures employed and devised
6.81 13. Logistics assumptions compacted shipping considerations as original design requirement in (a) nesting (b) packaging (c) compounded package weight (d) relationship to carriers of all types (e) field delivery (f) field assembly (g) field service and replacement
6.82 14. Consideration of tool techniques
6.83 15. Consideration of materials’ availability (a) at time of design (b) in terms of world economic trends (c) in terms of world potential
6.84 16. Consideration of materials ratio per total design
6.85 17. Elimination of special operator technique forming
6.86 18. Elimination of novel special soft tool designing
6.87 19. Numbers of (a) types (b) repeat parts (c) sub-assemblies (d) primary assemblies
6.88 20. Numbers of forming operations
6.89 21. Number of manufacturing tools by types
6.90 22. Schedule of forming operations included on parts drawings
6.91 23. Decimal fraction man hours per operation
6.92 24. Designed-in over-all one-man-ability at every stage of operation
6.93 25. Schedule of design routines and disciplines
6.94 155
6.95 26. Establish a ’parts inventory of ’active and ’obsolete’ drawings from beginning
6.96 27. Establish a ’parts’ budget of ’required’ designs of ’parts’ for assemblies and major assembly and general assembly and molds
6.97 28. Drawing dimension standards
6.98 29. Establish a numbering system of controlled parts
6.99 30. Establish purchasing techniques, jig and fixture, lofting techniques
6.100 IVC Industrial Magnitude means of etc. This section repeats all content of IIIC except at Industrial magnitude instead of at Home magnitude.
6.101 PUBLIC RELATIONS To run concurrently with all phases of IVB
6.102 1. Education of public
6.103 Rule I: Never show half finished work a. General magnitude of product, production, distribution. But no particulars that will compromise latitude of scientific design and production philosophy of IVB b. Publicize the ’facts’, i.e. the number of steps before ’consumer realization’ c. Understate all advantage d. Never seek publicity e. Have prepared releases for publisher requests when ’facts’ ripe
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
6.104LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
6.105 World Design Initiative
6.106 Picture No. Description Page No.
6.107 C-4-7 Curve of World Industrialization 5
6.108 D-1-129 Synergy Triangles from Tetrahedron 22
6.109 D-1-130 One positive tetrahedron and one negative tetrahedron 24
6.110 D-1-131 Two tetrahedra in cube 24
6.111 D-1-132 One positive and one negative triangle 25
6.112 D-1-133 Each represent two unstable triangles (diamonds) 26
6.113 D-1-118 Positive and negative events make tetrahedron 31
6.114 D-1-119 Positive and negative events in tetra cube and octa 32
6.115 D-1-120 Positive and negative events make icosa and two frequency geodesic 32
6.116 D-1-43 The Pope Tensegrity 33
6.117 D-1-121 Positive and Negative event tensegrities 34
6.118 D-1-122 Positive and Negative event tensegrities joined to make tensegrity icosa 34
6.119 D-1-123 Tensegrity tetra transforms through octa into icosa 35
6.120 D-1-33 Icosa tensegrity-hard model 36
6.121 D-1-44 Tensegrity icosa all space filling 37
6.122 D-1-125 Tensegrity cube 37
6.123 D-1-124 Tensegrity tricontrahedron 38
6.124 P-4-1 Tensegrity 40’ Princeton sphere 39
6.125 M-19-13 Tensegrity 40’ Polyester Glass Minnesota Dome 40
6.126 160
6.127 Picture No. Description Page No. M-21-10 Tensegrity Mast - M.M.A., N.Y. 41 D-1-126 Tensegrity Masts in tensegrity sphere 42 D-1-127 Clothes line struts and tensegrity tetra 43 D-1-99 Six Great Circle Tensegrity Tricontahedra 43 T-11-15 72 ft. Tensegrity Basketry 3/4 sphere 44 D-1-101 Holes in balloons 45 D-1-102 Paired Molecules of gas form a balloon 46 D-1-103 Hollowed out balloon 47 B-19-2 Pneumatic double-skin dome 48 B-19-3 Pneumatic double-skin dome, inflated, is hollowed out balloon 49 P-21-1 Pneumatic double-skin dome, triangular holes in walls 50 W-5-34 Flying seed pod in parallel 51 W-5-35 Flying seed pod opening 52 W-5-36 Flying seed pod open (45 seconds) 52 D-1-113 Polio Virus Shell is Flying seed pod 53 A-12-5 Outer layer - Human Testes - Tensegrity Basketry 54 A-12-6 Human Cornea 55 F-8-9 Algae Diatom 56 F-8-5 Algae Diatom is geodesic dome 57 R-4-1 Radiolaria 58 O-2-3 Triangular strips make octet truss 59 O-2-30 Triangular strips make octet truss 60
6.128 161
6.129 Picture No. Description Page No. D-1-128 Single tetra helix 60 D-10-3 Tri tetra helix 61 E-2-1 Close packed crystal spheres 62 A-1-4 Zep air-delivers 10-decker 63 D-5-29 Early Dymaxion House 64 F-2-30 Ford Rotunda Dome 65 P-1-9 31 great circle dome earthquake tested 67 W-4-19 Woods Hole Restaurant (outside) 68 W-4-26 Woods Hole Restaurant (inside) 68 L-5-18 Early Radome Testing 69 L-6-75 Production 55 footer, Radome in erection 70 L-6-76 Production Radome on DEW line 72 M-8-15 Three Helicopters in Marine Corps Geodesic Dome Hangar 73 M-27-10 Helicopter flies skinned dome off aircraft carrier 73 M-8-16 Helicopter flies dome frame at 60 knots 74 F-4-1 One Helicopter lifts Ford Motor Co. 114’ diameter geodesic dome 75 K-5-11 Kaiser Dome, Hawaii, air view 76 K-5-2 Kaiser Dome, Hawaii, interior, symphony concert 77 K-2-28 Kabul 100 ft. geodesic trade fair dome 78 T-7-10 Trade Fair Dome erected in Tokyo 79 B-20-9 Bombay 100 ft. Calico Geodesic Dome 80
6.130 162
6.131 Picture No. Description Page No.
6.132 B-20-10 Bombay 100 ft. Calico Geodesic Dome interior 80
6.133 A-8-12 American Society of Metals 275 foot dome, 81 Cleveland, Ohio
6.134 A-8-13 Am. Soc. of Metals 275’ dome close up, truss detail 81
6.135 A-8-14 Am. Soc. of Metals 275’ dome, complete 82
6.136 U-2-71 UTLX 384 ft., Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1958 82
6.137 U-2-78 UTLX, close up, shop and yard 83
6.138 U-2-75 UTLX, close up 84
6.139 M-36-1 Moscow Kaiser-Fuller Geodesic Dome 85
6.140 P-20-1 Four children’s plydomes 86
6.141 P-20-4 Four children’s plydomes, (outside) 86
6.142 T-2-11 Milan Triennale 36 ft. paperboard geodesic, 1954 87
6.143 M-32-18 Three Monsanto Fome Core 20 ft. geodesic, 87 Puerto Rico, Peace Corps.
6.144 C-11-25 Interior, Fuller Carbondale, Ill. Home Dome 88
6.145 C-11-20 Library, Fuller Carbondale, Ill. Home Dome 88
6.146 M-21-7 Museum Modern Art, 1959, Tensegrity Octet 89 Truss and Radome
6.147 S-13-22 Climatron St. Louis Exterior, Night 90
6.148 S-13-32 Climatron St. Louis, Palm Fronds 90
6.149 S-13-30 Climatron St. Louis Interior, Waterfall 91
6.150 M-11-6 MIT, Rauma Garden of Eden, Geodesic Home 92
6.151 N-10-1 Two mile geodesic dome, Manhattan 93
6.152 163
6.153 Historical Blast Off into the Space Age of Man
6.154 Chart No. Page No. A-1 114 Curve 1. U. S. Copper in terms of U.S. Gold $35 per oz. Scale - 5ć per lb. per inch current price.
6.155 Curve 2. Population of U.S. Scale - 18,000,000 per inch.
6.156 A-2 115 Curve 3. Consumption of Energy in Equivalent Tons of coal per capita per annum. Scale - 1 ton per inch.
6.157 Curve 9. Barrels of Petroleum per capita per annum in U.S. Scale - 2 barrels per inch.
6.158 Curve 11. Annual Electric Power Production Scale - 80 billion kwh per inch.
6.159 A-3 116 Curve 4. Pounds of Copper distributed in U.S. per capita Scale - 20 lbs. per inch.
6.160 Curve 10. Annual Electric Equipment Production Scale - 1,500 million dollars per inch.
6.161 A-4 117 Curve 7. Railroad Passenger Miles per capita per annum Scale - 200 miles per inch.
6.162 Curve 12. Auto Passenger Miles per capita per annum in U.S. Scale - 500 miles per inch.
6.163 Curve 13. Airway mileage (revenue) Scale 200 million miles per inch.
6.164 Curve 14. Air Passenger miles per capita per annum in U.S. Scale 200 miles per inch.
6.165 164
6.166 Chart No. Page No. A-5 118
6.167 Curve 5. Telegraph Wire Mileage Scale - 500,000 miles per inch
6.168 Curve 6. Miles of Railroad Track Scale - 125,000 miles per inch
6.169 Curve 8. Miles of surfaced auto roadway Scale - 250,000 miles per inch
6.170 B 121
6.171 Curve 1. Urban Cost of Living
6.172 Curve 2. Cents per lb. of auto
6.173 Curve 3. Dollars per horsepower
6.174 C 124
6.175 Curve 1. Family Population of U.S. Scale (a) 5 persons per family Scale (b) 3.6 persons per family Overall scale - 8 million per inch)
6.176 Curve 2. Single Family Dwellings
6.177 Curve 3. Telephones in Use
6.178 Curve 4. Autos in Use
6.179 Curve 5. Radios in Use
6.180 Curve 6. Electric Refrigerators
6.181 Curve 7. Television Sets in the Home
6.182 165
6.183 Chart No. Page No. D-1 129 (Overall Scale - 400,000 Tons per inch) Curve 1. World Copper Production Curve 2. All World Old Copper Scrap Curve 3. U.S. Copper Production Curve 4. U.S. Copper Scrap
6.184 D-2 130 (Overall Scale - 6,000 Patents per inch) Curve 5. Total U.S. Patents annually issued Curve 6. U.S. Corporation Patents issued Curve 7. U.S. Industrial Patents issued
6.185 The Cumulative Nature of Wealth Chart Page No. Profile of the Industrial Revolution 139 (Elements Inventory Chronology)
6.186 166
6.187 CARBONDALE, ILLINOIS, U.S.A. MANY S. M. & F. CO., INC.