34 Index
4 Albers, Josef, xxi, 201, 202,204
9 Andrews, Matilda Wolcott, xix
10 Applewhite, E. J., xvi, xxiii, 60, 63, 85, 332,376,378
41 Burke-Jones, Joyce, 374 Burstyn, Ellen, 83,139,149
43 Cage, John, xxi, 86,201,202 Calatrava, Santiago, 84, 84w Caldecott, Oliver, 375 Calder, Alexander, xx Campbell, Ron, xii Carlyle, Thomas, xvi Casals, Pablo, 364 Celeste, Richard E, 364 Chadenedes, Francois de, 348«
44 Chahram Palavi, Prince, 77, 81,82 Childs, David, 84«
47 Clarke, Arthur C„ 63,267,362
51 Columbus, Christopher, 232,333
52 Copernicus, Nicholas, 302 Comforth, John, 234 Correa, Charles, 253
55 Cousins, Norman, 63, 64 Crick, Francis, 155 Critchlow, Keith, 81h Cronkite, Walter, 132
56 Cunningham, Merce, xxi, 86,149,173, 201,202,204
57 Curl, Robert F., 28,226,230,332, 333
58 Darwin, Charles, xiii, 345,358 Davies, R. Llewelyn, 341 Davis, Alan, 44 de Creeft, Jose, 201 Dehn, Max, 202-3
59 de Kooning, Elaine, xxi, 86,149,201, 202,203, 204
60 de Kooning, Willem, xxi, 201,202,204, 364
65 Denver, John, xxiii, 149,150,152 song by, 153
69 Doxiadis, Constantines A., 45, 63,100, 340,341-42
71 Dubos, Rene, 80w, 81«, 82, 84
76 Eaton (history professor), 253
78 Eiffel, Alexandre Gustave, 2
79 Einstein, Albert, xiv, xv, xx, 50,51-52, 64, 93, 94, 111, 166, 169,175,181, 321,325, 344, 350,354, 361,362, 368,369
81 Elizabeth II, Queen, xxii, 1, 375
82 Ellison, Mr. and Mrs. Nolan, 44
83 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 68,112,139
95 Forbes, Christopher (Kip), 265
102 Ford, Henry, Sr., 41,119,361
104 Foster, Norman, xxii, 1,230,374,375
111 Fuller, Alexandra Willets (daughter), xii,
- xix.
112 83,172,267,364Fuller, Allegra. See Snyder, Allegra Fuller Fuller, Anne Hewlett (wife), xii, xix, xxi, xxii, xxiii, 47, 82, 171, 172, 173,204, 309,312,340,342,343,363-64,365, 373,377
113 Fuller, Buckminster, 63, 172,201,202, 204,253,327,363,376 books by, 381 chronology, xix photographs of, 28,289, 294, 301, 304, 311,315,317,370,382
114 suggested reading list, 382
115 Fuller, Caroline Wolcott (mother), xix,
- xx.
116 352Fuller, Leslie (sister), 363
117 Fuller, Margaret (great-aunt), xix, 139
118 Fuller, Richard (father), xix, 291, 352, 363
120 Fuller, Wolcott (brother), 363
135 Gropius, Walter, xxi, 201, 325
142 Hare, Jonathan, 227, 235, 379
150 Hewlett, Anne. See Fuller, Anne
152 Hewlett, James Monroe (father-in-law), xix, 20, 85,363
156 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 65
160 Hubbard, Barbara Marx, 139
174 Jackson, Barbara Ward, 341
183 Jones, Mr. and Mrs. (of Florida),
186 Kaiser, Henry J., xx, 36,270
187 Kaiser, Neva Rockefeller, 47, 63
191 Keat, Lim Chong, xxiii, 86, 374,375, 376
192 Keller, Michael A., xii, 319,324-25
194 Kenison, Rosamund Fuller (sister), 45, . 173,363
195 Kennedy, John F., xiii, 116
208 Krausse, Joachim, xii, 361,378,379
209 Kroto, Harold W., 28,226,323,332,333, 334,335,379
218 Lanier, William Albert, 201,203,204
224 Leonardo da Vinci, 122,230
227 Lichtenstein, Claude, xii, 361,378
231 Lindsay, Jeffrey, xxi, 25,201
235 Loeb, Arthur L., xxiii, 185,186m, 189m, 361
238 Malthus, Thomas, xiii, 358
241 Marks, Robert, xxi, 96,109
247 May, Alexandra Snyder (granddaughter), 82, 85m, 113-14,174,364-65
254 McLuhan, Marshall, xxii, 65,340,341
255 Mead, Margaret, 63,106,340,341
257 Meller, James, 1,375,376,378
261 Meyerson, Martin, 43, 44, 63, 67
265 Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 1
271 Mitchell, Mr. and Mrs. David, 44
274 Montessori, Maria, 108w, 112
278 Morley, Christopher, xx, 173
281 Morton, James Parks, 77, 84w
284 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 88
290 Newton, Isaac, 122,169, 205, 302,303,
297 Noguchi, Isamu, xx, 19,173,368
304 Orem, R. C., 101«, 108,112w
305 Osawa, Eiji, 227,230,333-34
306 Ossoli, Margaret Fuller (great-aunt), xix, 139
314 Penn, Arthur, xxi, 82, 86, 149, 201,
321 Piero della Francesca, 230
327 Posvar, Wesley W, 340, 343
331 Psomopoulos, Panayis, 340, 341, 343
333 Rauschenberg, Robert, xxi, 201
335 Reed, Stanley Foster, 118w
339 Richards, M. C., 86,201, 203
340 Richter, Don L., xxi, 36, 201
349 Rockefeller, Neva Goodwin, 60
353 Sadao, Shoji, xxi, 19, 80, 85«, 378
356 Salk, Jonas E., 63,322, 340
368 Sellers, David, 81, 81w, 84m
371 Sharkey, Shirley Swansen, 46, 373, 374, 376
373 Smalley, Richard E., 28, 226, 230, 332, 333,334,335
375 Snelson, Kenneth, xxi, 32, 201, 379
377 Snyder, Allegra Fuller (daughter), xii, 64, 85-86, 143, 171, 173, 175, 267, 279, 319,364
380 Snyder, Jaime (grandson), 64, 174, 322, 364, 366, 378
383 Snyder, Robert (son-in-law), xxii,
388 Stevens, George L., 101m, 108
393 Stone, Edward Durell, xx, xxii,
397 Strawbridge, Herbert E., 340
406 Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 142 Tenne, R., 232
410 Thompson, Francis, 111 Thoreau, Henry David, 61,139 Thurber, Marshall, 45
411 Todd,John,80m, 81m, 82, 84m Toeffler, Alvin, 267
412 Tomkins, Calvin, xxii, 99, 114m essay by, 99
414 Toynbee, Arnold J., 122,340, 341
417 Turner, Tom, 140 Twain, Mark, 353 Twombly, Cy, 201
419 Van der Rhyn, Sim, 81m van’tHoffJ. H.,335 Vespucci, Amerigo, 333 Voet, D., 234m Voet, J. G., 234m
420 Wadsworth, Martha, 376 Wadsworth, William, 88 Wainwright, Bill, 26 Walker, John, 234
421 Wallace, Naomi Smith, 373 Wallenberg, Raoul, 253 Walter, W. Gray, 104 Walton, David, 235 Warren, John, xxiii Watson, James, 155 Watt, James, 230 Weese, Ben, 80m, 81m Wellesley-Miller, Sean, 81m Wells, H. G., xx, 122 Wells, Malcolm, 81m Whaley, Randall, 43,46 Wheelwright, Joseph, 88
422 Whitehead, Alfred North, 64, 68, 106m
424 Whitman, Walt, 353 Wiesner, Jerome B., 63,116 Wilkins, Maurice, 155 Winkleman, Peggy, 342 Winkleman, Stanley, 342-43
425 Wofford, Harris L., Jr., 43,46, 82-83, 90
427 Woodward, Robert Bums, 234
430 Wright, Frank Lloyd, xvi, xx, xxi, 1, 82, 110,230,232,253,266,366
432 Wright, Oglivanna Hizenberg, 366
434 Wright, Orville and Wilbur, 78-79, 230,
439 Youngblood, Gene, 168-69, 170
441 Zung, Thomas T. K., xxi, xxii, xxiii, 19, 44,149
445 R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER, INVENTOR, THINKER, AND ARCHITECT, WAS ONE OF THE BEST-KNOWN AMERICANS of the twentieth century. Often compared to Leonardo da Vinci and called the ‘‘planet's friendly genius,’’ he was the inventor of the geodesic dome, the man who coined the term ‘‘spaceship earth,’’ and an educator without parallel. Yet, most of his books are out of print today.
446 To remedy this situation, his longtime friend and architectural partner, Thomas Zung, has compiled a Bucky Fuller reader. This anthology consists of chapters selected from twenty of Bucky’s many books, each with a new introduction by such notables as Arthur C. Clarke, Steve Forbes, Calvin Tomkins, Dr. Martin Meyerson, Sir Harold W. Kroto, Valerie Harper, Arthur L. Loeb, E. J. Applewhite, and others.
447 Altogether, this book provides an overview of a remarkable intellectual career and the best possible introduction to the man and his thought. Bucky Fuller was one of the most original thinkers and builders that America has ever produced, and this book makes his work available to a new generation at the beginning of a new millennium.
448 ‘‘Stimulating and provocative…Like a Francis Bacon charting courses for future
450 generations to pursue, Fuller anticipates the need for the ‘comprehensive designer,’ who would be a ‘synthesis of artist, inventor, mechanic, objective economist, and evolutionary strategist’ Such a man, he says, would be an initiator of design, able to anticipate all of man’s needs and provide new and advanced standards of living for a steadily increasing percentage of the world population.’’ —Chicago Tribune
451 THOMAS TSE KWAI ZUNG was born in Shanghai, China. He was a student of Buckminster Fuller and, with Fuller’s Synergetics, Inc., designed the elongated geodesic dome in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1968. He has worked on various geodesic domes, including the Jitterbug sculpture, Tensegrities, the Fly Eye's dome, and Fuller’s last invention, the Hang-lt-AH. Zung is president of Buckminster Fuller, Sadao, and Zung also serves as a board member of the Buckminster Fuller Institute.
452 Cover design by THOMAS TSE KWAI ZU
454 175 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. DISTRIBUTED IN CANADA BY H. B FENN AND COMI PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF
459
to provide their citizens with excellent living conditions as well as p their environment
from overambitious extension of suburban spraw advanced thinking of Doxiadis’s planning efforts
included extensive cc erization modeling, which at the time was almost unique. The NOUS ence
was meaningful but, unfortunately, was cut off too soon becaus inability to convince a sufficient
number of industrial, commercial, ar ical leaders that urban sprawl was a costly process that
didn’t have t dured. Today, urban sprawl is a hot subject for all Americans and e from
other nations, and in the northern Ohio region the NOUS st being dusted off and
updated.
462463 At my very first symposium, Delos Nine (the symposia were na the famous Greek island of Delos because in ancient Greece, the considered the seat of all wisdom), it was obvious that Bucky Ful pet of all of the prior attendees. Their greetings to him were of the served for those special friends that are always welcomed and Ioa meaner was that of one who loved being where he was and of on his fellow participants.
464 I was a newcomer and was surely out of place in the compar grand world figures, but Bucky soon turned his charm my way me into his circle of friends. A situation was to develop during cursions that were part of the charm of the symposia that high! marvelous sense of humor and lack of self-importance. All s participants, traveling companions, student observers, and s to a small village in the center of the island of Rhodes for a < formance of native dance. The entire village’s central squan over, with multiple picnic tables set up and a large bandstar tra. On the streets surrounding the square, the village’s cil their chairs to observe the festivities. By good fortune, my a the same table as Bucky and Anne. Also at that table were Si and his wife, Peggy, plus several other couples. Stanley Wir Detroit and was the head of a chain of women’s apparel si very active in interracial relations, and that was why he w; posium. Needless to say, Bucky was by far the most reno1 table.
465 As the dinner progressed, I saw one of the village’s citt chair and make his way through the square and towar mented to Bucky that one of his great admirers was app seconds before the gentleman arrived at the table, th about Bucky’s being known everywhere, even in a rem< When the Greek gendeman did get to the table, he s Winkleman?’’ The switch was perfect. The table explo Bucky said, ‘‘See, Stanley is more famous than I!’’ The
467 that Bucky got ^t of the episode. It reaU ,
468 of the truly world-famous people, R. Bui,. '
469 The World Center of Ekistics publishe
470471 osmos’’ page is, we believe, most ap- s make up the concept of ‘‘Anthro- r and cosmos the world, but also the the universe. With their lives, Bucky icosmos, humanity at its most sacred,
478 (\7n\ xt a scholarly paper called Ekistics,
479 I ’ 302, September/October 1983) the ed-
480 0S’ a most fitting tribute to the memory of Bucky ide the last paragraph of that memorial statement be- - great life of a truly amazing man:
481482 :ky Fuller, and it was a great mental 1 later to read, his uniquely great nd will continue to be exceptionally lal.
483 i existence and continues to serve as ons of world problems at almost an- . Bucky Fuller has been followed as s from around the world; the present svar, President Emeritus of the Uni- have all had nbe mad'
484 "anion character- e in which all
486 to provide their citizens with excellent living conditions as well as protect their environment from overambitious extension of suburban sprawl. The advanced thinking of Doxiadis’s planning efforts included extensive computerization modeling, which at the time was almost unique. The NOUS experience was meaningful but, unfortunately, was cut off too soon because of the inability to convince a sufficient number of industrial, commercial, and political leaders that urban sprawl was a costly process that didn’t have to be endured. Today, urban sprawl is a hot subject for all Americans and even some from other nations, and in the northern Ohio region the NOUS studies are being dusted off and updated.
487 At my very first symposium, Delos Nine (the symposia were named after the famous Greek island of Delos because in ancient Greece, the island was considered the seat of all wisdom), it was obvious that Bucky Fuller was the pet of all of the prior attendees. Their greetings to him were of the warmth reserved for those special friends that are always welcomed and loved. His demeanor was that of one who loved being where he was and of one who loved his fellow participants.
488 I was a newcomer and was surely out of place in the company of so many grand world figures, but Bucky soon turned his charm my way and enfolded me into his circle of friends. A situation was to develop during one of the excursions that were part of the charm of the symposia that highlighted Bucky’s marvelous sense of humor and lack of self-importance. All several hundred participants, traveling companions, student observers, and staff were bused to a small village in the center of the island of Rhodes for a dinner and a performance of native dance. The entire village’s central square had been taken over, with multiple picnic tables set up and a large bandstand for the orchestra. On the streets surrounding the square, the village’s citizens had set up their chairs to observe the festivities. By good fortune, my wife and I were at the same table as Bucky and Anne. Also at that table were Stanley Winkleman and his wife, Peggy, plus several other couples. Stanley Winkleman was from Detroit and was the head of a chain of women’s apparel stores; he had been very active in interracial relations, and that was why he was part of the symposium. Needless to say, Bucky was by far the most renowned person at the table.
489 As the dinner progressed, I saw one of the village’s citizens get up from his chair and make his way through the square and toward our table. I commented to Bucky that one of his great admirers was approaching. In the few seconds before the gentleman arrived at the table, there was some joking about Bucky’s being known everywhere, even in a remote village on Rhodes. When the Greek gentleman did get to the table, he said, ‘‘Are you Stanley Winkleman?’’ The switch was perfect. The table exploded with laughter, and Bucky said, ‘‘See, Stanley is more famous than I! ’’ The dumbfounded Stanley Winkleman finally said, How do you know me?’’ The answer was that the Greek had been a towel boy at Stanley’s club in Detroit for years and had retired to his little hometown in Greece. The essence of that story was the joy that Bucky got out of the episode. It really showed the very human side of one of the truly world-famous people, R. Buckminster Fuller.
490 The World Center of Ekistics publishes a scholarly paper called Ekistics, and in one of the issues (Vol. 50, No. 302, September/October 1983) the editor, Panayis Psomopoulos, paid a most fitting tribute to the memory of Bucky and Anne Fuller. I include the last paragraph of that memorial statement because it summarizes the great life of a truly amazing man:
491492 This unusual addition to the ‘‘Anthropocosmos’’ page is, we believe, most appropriate. In Greek, anthropos and cosmos make up the concept of ‘‘Anthropocosmos.’’ Anthropos is the human being and cosmos the world, but also the ornament and the pride and the beauty of the universe. With their lives, Bucky and Anne embodied the ideal of Anthropocosmos, humanity at its most sacred, here to bring us light and beauty and thought.
493 It was a joy to be in the presence of Bucky Fuller, and it was a great mental exercise to be present and to hear, and later to read, his uniquely great thoughts. The world and mankind were and will continue to be exceptionally well served by this extraordinary individual.
494 The World Society for Ekistics is still in existence and continues to serve as one of the great contributors to discussions of world problems at almost annual conferences held all over the globe. Bucky Fuller has been followed as president by some of the greatest thinkers from around the world; the present holder of the chair is Dr. Wesley W. Posvar, President Emeritus of the University of Pittsburgh. These individuals have all had one common characteristic—an abiding faith that the world can be made a better place in which all humans may have a better living standard.